Collective Commentary about the New Package Travel Directive

20 COLLECTIVE COMMENTARY ABOUT THE NEW PACKAGE TRAVEL DIRECTIVE Article 23, Imperative nature of the Directive Silvia Feliu 477 1. Background; 2. The meaning of imperative nature; 3. Freedom of agreements and imperative norms in the field of contracts; 4. International package travel contracts and imperative nature; 5. International linked travel arrangements and imperative nature; 6. National transposition measures for the Directive (EU) 2015/2302. Article 24, Enforcement Afonso Café 491 1. Introduction; 2. Provision of the former directive; 3. Systematic treatment: harmonisation, imperative nature, penalties and enforcement clauses; 4. Types of enforcement; 5. Enforcement within national transpositions. Article 25, Penalties F. Javier Melgosa Arcos 503 I. Introduction; II. General principles of the power to impose sanctions; III. Tourist discipline in tourism laws of the Autonomous Communities; Bibliography. Alessandra Corrado and Sara d’Urso 521 1. Preliminary remarks; 2. The penalties; 3. The Italian implementation of art. 25; 4. Conclusions. Matija Damjan and Karmen Lutman 527 1. General remarks; 2. Effectiveness;