Sustainable Tourism Law

CONTENTS 21 Conclusions Acknowledgement Bibliography Legislative Bibliography Carlos Torres Sustainability: the path from Stockholm to European Charter for Sustainable and Responsible Tourism 615 I.1. The path from Stockholm to Johannesburg I.1.1. The pioneering Stockholm Conference I.1.2. Brundtland Report (1987) I.1.3. Rio Conference I.1.4. Johannesburg Conference I.2.1. European Union. Sustainability on the Treaties I.2.2. The fifth Action Programme for the Environment and Sustainable Development (1993-2000), the answer of the Community to the Earth Summit I.2.3. Aalborg Charter (1994) I.2.4. Lisbon Conference and Habitat Agenda I.2.5. Euro Mediterranean Conference of Sustainable Cities I.2.6. IV Conference of Sustainable Cities & Towns I.2.7. The European Union Sustainable Development Strategy (EU SDS) I.2.8. Report of the Tourism Sustainability Group (TSG) I.2.9. Communication by the Commission “Basic orientations for the sustainability of European tourism” I.2.10. Resolution of the European Parliament for Sustainable European Tourism I.2.11. Agenda for a Sustainable and Competitive European Tourism: the Commission’s Communication, 19 th October 2007 I.2.12. 6 th European Tourism Forum: Algarve 2007 I.2.13. Declaration of Madrid I.2.14. The Commission’s Communication: Europe, the world’s Nr. 1 tourist destination – a new political framework for tourism in Europe Luís António Fonseca de Almeida The international civil aviation organization and environment 663 I. ICAO basket of measures II. Aircraft technology and standards III. Operational improvements IV. Sustainable aviation fuels V. Global market-based measure (MBM) scheme